Why Did The United States Nuclear Attack On Hiroshima?

By the way, the question arises that on August 6, 1945, why did the United States carry out a nuclear attack on the Japanese city of Hiroshima? Three days later, the United States launched a nuclear attack on Nagasaki. Attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki killed 140,000 people. Two weeks later, Japan dropped its weapons. It should be borne in mind that Adolf Hitler had passed away when Japan was the target of a nuclear attack. The date of Hitler’s death is stated as April 30, 1945. Four months later, the United States launched a nuclear attack on Japan.

Adolf Hitler is said to have first taken a cyanide capsule and then shot himself. His wife, Eva Braun, did the same. Hitler married Eva Braun 48 hours before his death. We must first consider why the United States needed a nuclear attack on Japan. One reason was that the United States wanted to end the war as soon as possible because its troops were losing ground. The attacks saved the lives of American soldiers. The attacks also saved the lives of Japanese soldiers and civilians.

One of the advantages of these attacks was that Japan was forced to surrender and before these attacks the impression was spreading that Japan was not ready to surrender. Another major reason for these nuclear attacks was that the United States was frying to avenge the Japanese attacks on Pearl Harbor (US naval base). The fact is that it was only after the Japanese invasion of Pearl Harbor that the United States entered World War II.

Why Hiroshima Was Chosen

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The attack on Hiroshima was chosen because there was no Japanese air strike on Hiroshima. Therefore, it was decided that this city is suitable for assessing the effects of the atomic bomb. Hiroshima was also an important military base of Japan at that time. US President Truman had decided that a nuclear attack on a Japanese city would not make a significant impression. The goal was to destroy Japan’s ability to fight a war.

At that time, Hiroshima had a population of 318,000 and was the seventh-largest city in Japan. It was a sign of its military importance that it had a large military arms depot. It should be kept in mind that the nuclear attacks on Hiroshima killed 70,000 people, while the attacks on Nagasaki killed 40,000 people. Later, thousands more succumbed to their injuries. The effects of radiation spread many diseases, including cancer. A total of 200,000 people passed away.

Why Nagasaki Was The Target Of Nuclear Attacks After Hiroshima

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Now it is important to consider why Nagasaki was the target of nuclear attacks after Hiroshima. Nagasaki was then the city where ships were built. The purpose of establishing this industry was to spread destruction. The presence of hills around the city helped reduce the devastation. The death toll here is estimated at 60,000 to 80,000. The question also arises as to why the United States did not drop an atomic bomb on Germany. The reason for this is said to be that the atomic bomb was not fully developed until Germany officially dropped its weapons. Germany surrendered to the Allies on May 7, 1945.

The United States has described the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki as “Little Boy” and “Fat Man”. It is unknown at this time what he will do after leaving the post. The first successful atomic bomb test was performed on July 16, 1945 in New Mexico. The 1945 Crimea conference was attended by British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, US President Rose Welt and former Soviet Prime Minister Joseph Stalin. The war in Germany was over and Japan should be targeted for dropping the atomic bomb. All allies agreed that a nuclear attack on Germany was not a viable option for dropping an atomic bomb.

Why Didn’t The United States Attack Tokyo

Now comes the big question. Why didn’t the US attack Tokyo, the capital of Japan? The reasons for this are very solid. By the way, many Japanese and German leaders accused the United States that Japan was planning to lay down its arms before the atomic bombings. But the United States attacked Hiroshima and Nagasaki for “malicious” purposes. However, the debate is still going on, but the fact is that the decision not to carry out a nuclear attack on Tokyo was made because it was the home of the Japanese emperor. The intention to drop an atomic bomb on Tokyo was changed when it became clear that it was not appropriate for military importance.

If a nuclear attack on Japan was necessary, then an attack from the south and Tokyo was not in the south. With the exception of Negate, all targets were located in the south. Eventually, the plan to drop a bomb on Tokyo was abandoned and replaced by Nagasaki, where a second atomic bomb was dropped.

According To United States Military Experts

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If an atomic bomb were dropped on a city that had already been heavily bombed (such as Tokyo). It would be difficult to determine how powerful the bomb was because it would have caused a lot of damage before the airstrikes. Many small towns in Japan had avoided nuclear attacks because they were of no military importance. The main reason for the nuclear attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki was that they were militarily important cities. One of the reasons for not attacking Tokyo was stated above that it was the residence of the Emperor of Japan. It was also the home of Japan’s top military officers. Now, if you want to negotiate with Japan to lay down your arms, then it would not be wise to kill these military officers.

The military significance of Hiroshima and Nagasaki has already been stated above. Cities, where no other atomic bomb was dropped, were selected for the atomic bombing. Tokyo was burned several times by the bombing. So he was removed from the list and then there was no intention to kill the Emperor of Japan.

The Theory Of Some Political Experts

Now consider the theory put forward by some political experts. According to him, Japan was willing to lay down its arms on one condition, which was related to the Japanese emperor. They wanted to lay down their arms in a dignified manner. To that end, he sought to use the former Soviet Union diplomatically against the United States in order to improve his bargaining position. The United States, on the other hand, wanted Japan to lay down its arms unconditionally, but it knew that Japan would agree to lay down its arms on two conditions: to keep the Emperor of Japan in power and not to prosecute him. Prevent the former Soviet Union from invading Japanese territories that are part of the continent.

The fact is that many US generals were against nuclear strikes because they did not think it would have any real military significance. A few months ago, the Russians were in favor of a nuclear attack on Japan. The last point was to target areas that were unharmed and of military importance, and that is why Hiroshima and Nagasaki were chosen. Tokyo was granted “forgiveness” for the above reasons.